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Site:AR28

REINFFORCE - Arboretum - Escóbados de Abajo (Burgos)
Municipality: Los Altos
Region: Castilla y León
Country: Spain
Website: http://sostenible.palencia.uva.es/gfs/proyectos/List/Competitivos/2/30/Detail.aspx
Partner in charge of the site: FGUVA
Responsible name: Julio Javier Diez Casero

Site characteristics

Altitude (m): 950
Topography: plane
Orientation: FLAT
Slope: 0.0
Hydrology: there is no permanent watercourse that crosses the plot, although precipitation waters that run through the plot are tributaries of the Ebro Basin, Goose River subbasin
South containment: 0
Soil type: LEPTOSOLS
Soil sub-type: nudilithic-lithic
Parent rock: limestone
Soil depth (cm): 60

Climate

Average temperature (°C): 9.0
Average precipitation (mm): 925
Number of frost days: 80
Reference period for climatic data:

History of the site

OWNER: City council of Los Altos POTENTIAL VEGETATION: Series supra-mesomediterranean carpetana western, sanabriense orensano and wet-hiper-wet leonesa siliceous of Quercus pyrenaica (Holco mollis-Querceto pyrenaicae sigmetum) and Series supramediterránea Castilian-Cantabrian and Estellesa-Riojana basophilic of Quercus faginea (Epipactidi helleborines-fagineae Querceto sigmetum), depending of the substrate. (Source: Rivas Martinez, 1987). DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT: The environment of the plot is currently populated by Quercus pyrenaica and dispersed Pinus pinaster plants, Genista hispanica scrub in areas where the limestone substrate replaces the sandstones, and by Quercus faginea. PREVIOUS MANAGEMENT AREA: Previously the area was used as cultivation land. The surroundings were reforested by a mixture of Pinus pinaster and Quercus pyrenaica. CURRENT STATUS OF THE LAND BEFORE PLANTING THE ARBORETUM: The plot was covered by grasslands. Up to 5 or 6 years was cultivated. In August 2003, the area suffered a fire.SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PESTS AND DISEASES: Not detected the existence of particularly virulent pest attacks and other diseases.
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Provenances on site

Provenance N Provenance
Acer pseudoplatanus 6
Betula pendula 3
Calocedrus decurrens 3
Castanea sativa 3
Cedrus atlantica 4
Cedrus libani subsp. libani 3
Ceratonia siliqua 1
Cunninghamia lanceolata 1
Cupressus sempervirens 4
Eucalyptus globulus 1
Eucalyptus gundal 1
Eucalyptus nitens 4
Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis 3
Larix decidua 4
Liquidambar styraciflua 3
Pinus brutia 5
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis 1
Pinus elliottii 2
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio 3
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii 4
Pinus pinaster 3
Pinus pinea 5
Pinus ponderosa 5
Pinus sylvestris 6
Pinus taeda 5
Pseudotsuga menziesii 9
Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia 6
Quercus petraea subsp. petraea 6
Quercus robur 3
Quercus rubra 2
Quercus shumardii 1
Quercus suber 3
Robinia pseudoacacia 6
Sequoia sempervirens 3
Thuja plicata 4